Molecular epidemiology and resistance of Plasmodium vivax to antimalarial drugs in
Madagascar
Identifieur interne : 000289 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000288; suivant : 000290
Molecular epidemiology and resistance of Plasmodium vivax to antimalarial drugs in
Madagascar
Auteurs : Celine Barnadas [France]Source :
Abstract
Our objective was to assess (i) the importance of Plasmodium vivax infections in Madagascar, (ii) the parasite sensitivity to antimalarial drugs, and (iii) molecular markers role to monitor antimalarial drug resistance.
The study was led on 8 sentinel sites. An in vivo protocol was conducted according to WHO criteria. P. vivax isolates were analysed for nucleotidic polymorphisms on pvcrt-o, pvmdr1, pvdhfr and pvdhps genes. We searched fro polymorphisms on pvcsp, pvmsp3, pvmsp1 genes and on microsatellites sequences to genotype the isolates from the in vivo protocol. Microsatellites markers were also used to assess the genetic diversity of the Malagasy isolates. Other microsatellites sequences located in the flanking regions of dhfr and dhps genes were identified to assess the origin and propagation of resistant clones.
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Affiliations:
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Hal:tel-00330591Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"> <p>Our objective was to assess (i) the importance of Plasmodium vivax infections in Madagascar, (ii) the parasite sensitivity to antimalarial drugs, and (iii) molecular markers role to monitor antimalarial drug resistance.
The study was led on 8 sentinel sites. An in vivo protocol was conducted according to WHO criteria. P. vivax isolates were analysed for nucleotidic polymorphisms on pvcrt-o, pvmdr1, pvdhfr and pvdhps genes. We searched fro polymorphisms on pvcsp, pvmsp3, pvmsp1 genes and on microsatellites sequences to genotype the isolates from the in vivo protocol. Microsatellites markers were also used to assess the genetic diversity of the Malagasy isolates. Other microsatellites sequences located in the flanking regions of dhfr and dhps genes were identified to assess the origin and propagation of resistant clones.</p>
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